动词不定式的用法详解:
一、动词不定式是什么?
1.动词不定式常简称: to do,即 to + 动词原形。
I want to come.
[to come是动词不定式]
[want to do sth.想要做某事]
有些动词不定式省略了to:
Let me go.
[句中的不定式go省略了to,不能加to]
[let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事]
2. 动词不定式 不直接跟在主语后:
I want to come.
[I]:主语
[want]:紧跟主语后作谓语,即:谓语动词
[to come]:不紧跟主语后不作谓语,即:非谓语动词
因此,动词不定式是:
1)动词的一种非谓语形式, 不作谓语
2)无人称和数的变化
She wants to come.
[wants]:谓语,句中根据主语she是第三人称单数,动词相应作了三单形式的变化(有人称和数的变化)
[to come]: 非谓语,保持 “to +动词原形”(无人称和数的变化)
二、动词不定式的用法
1. V. + to do
He forgot to lock the door.
他忘记锁门了。
[forget to do sth. 忘记做某事]
They planned to leave.
他们计划离开。
[plan to do sth.计划做某事]
2.V. + sb./sth. + to do
He asked me to join them.
他叫我加入他们。
[ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事]
Our teacher taught us to speak English.
我们的老师教我们讲英语。
[teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事]
3.V.+sb./sth. + do
He made me cry.
他把我弄哭了。
[make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事]
He saw me come.
他看到我来。
[see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事]
4.动词不定式to do表示目的
The foreigners came to China to see the Olympics.
这些外国人来中国(为了)看奥运会。
He drew pictures to help his parents use Wechat.
他画图(以)帮助他的父母使用微信。
5.特殊疑问词(what, when, which, where, who, how) + to do (why 除外)
I don't know when to go.
我不知道什么时候走。
She didn’t tell me what to do / how to do it.
她没有告诉我做什么/怎么做这事。
6.动词不定式的否定形式
带to:not to do sth.
He decides not to invite her.
他决定不邀请她。
They asked me not to leave.
他们叫我不要离开。
以上就是动词不定式的用法详解,相关知识:
后接to do的动词