状语是什么?现详解如下:
1.状语:说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方面、程度、方式、让步和伴随等状况等。
比如:
(说明地点)
She will meet me in the park.
她会在公园里见我。
(说明时间)
I will be there next month.
我下个月会在那里。
(说明原因)
She was sent to prison for murder.
她因为谋杀被送进监狱。
(说明目的)
They went abroad to study English.
他们出国学英语。
(说明结果)
We woke up to hear Ann singing.
我们醒来听到安妮在唱歌。
(说明条件)
If we have more money, we can buy a house.
如果我们有更多的钱,我们就可以买一个房子。
(说明方面)
He is good at English.
他擅长英语。
(说明程度)
I like the movie very much.
我非常喜欢这部电影。
(说明方式)
The fine must be paid in cash.
必须用现金缴纳罚款。
(说明让步情况)
Although he is old, he is strong.
虽然他老了,但是他身体强壮。
(说明伴随状况)
She slept with her eyes open.
她睁着眼睡觉。
2.状语由什么词充当
状语可由副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句等充当:
They live happily.
他们幸福地生活
[副词happily作状语]
With your help, we can make our dreams come true.
有你的帮助,我们可以实现我们的梦想。
[介词短语with your help作状语]
If it rains, we won't go out for a walk.
如果下雨,我们就不出去散步。
[If it rains从句作状语]
若以下内容(比如动词不定式)还没学到,可仅作了解。
He came to my house to borrow a book.
他来我家借一本书。
[不定式to borrow a book作状语]
My mother sat in the sofa, reading a book. 我母亲坐在沙发上看书。
[现在分词短语reading a book作状语]
Compared with her, you still have a long way to go.
跟她相比,你还要多加努力。
[compared with her过去分词短语作状语]
状语包括内容较多,只要记住除掉主谓宾定补,其他的都是状语。相关内容:
宾语补足语是什么