一、被动语态结构:
主语 + be + 过去分词 (P .P )
The window is closed.
窗户被关了。
The watch was bought.
手表被买了。
(买了手表)
二、被动语态具体结构和例句
一般现在时:主语+ am/is/are + 过去分词
一般过去时:主语+ was/were + 过去分词
一般将来时:主语+ will be + 过去分词
现在完成时:主语+have/has been +过去分词
含情态动词:主语+情态动词+be+过去分词
(情态动词包括:can/could/should/may/must等)
【一般现在时】
The thief is caught by the police.
小偷被警察抓住了。
The fish are thrown into the basket.
鱼被扔进了篮子里。
【一般过去时】
The thief was caught by the police.
小偷被警察抓住了。
The fish were thrown into the basket.
鱼被扔进了篮子里。
【一般将来时】
The thief will be caught by the police.
小偷将被警察抓住。
The fish will be thrown into the basket.
鱼将被扔进了篮子里。
【现在完成时】
The thief has been caught by the police.
小偷已经被警察抓住了。
The fish have been thrown into the basket.
鱼已经被扔进了篮子里。
【含情态动词】
The rule must be followed.
必须遵守规则。(规则被遵守)
The Earth can be seen from space.
从太空可以看到地球。(地球被看见)
从上文可知被动语态结构的核心就是be+过去分词,切记不要漏掉了be动词。
被动语态结构及例句就介绍到这里。相关链接:
被动语态讲解