被动语态练习题
一、选择填空。
1.The bridge ______ last year.
A.built B. is built C. was built D. build
【解析】:选C。
此处表示桥是去年被建的,要用过去时被动语态“be动词过去式 + 动词过去分词”,故选C。
2.Wood _______to make desks and chairs.
A.used B. can use C. uses D. can be used
【解析】:选D。
此处表示木头可被用于做桌椅,要用被动语态,情态动词表示现在的被动语态为“情态动词+ be +动词过去分词”,故选D。
3.Jane is very happy because she ________ to the wedding.
A.have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited
【解析】:选B。
此处表示被邀请参加婚礼,要用被动语态,排除AC;主语是第三人称单数,所以要用has been invited, 故选B。
4.He _______ watch TV.
A.was seen to B. was seen C. seen D. has seen
【解析】:选A。
此句意为“他被人看到在看电视。”see sb. do sth.变为被动语态时,需带上to,变为sb. + be + seen to do sth. ,故选A。
5.I take my son to the Amusement Park(游乐场) every weekend. He likes _______ to the park.
A.to take B. to be taken C. take D. taking
【解析】:选B。
此处意为“他喜欢被带去游乐场。”要用被动语态,like后接非谓语动词不定式,此处动词不定式中take的动作可能与谓语动词like的动作同时发生或发生在其后,要用非谓语动词不定式一般式的被动语态,to be + 动词过去分词,所以要用to be taken,故选B。
6.The orange juice ______ good.
A.is tasted B. taste C. has been tasted D. tastes
【解析】:选D。
此处表示橙汁品尝起来美味,表示橙汁本身具备的特征,此处taste是系动词,无被动语态,用主动表示被动,排除AC;主语是第三人称单数,对应taste要用第三人称单数形式,故选D。
7.Do you know what _______?
A.happened B. is happened C. is being happened D. will be happened
【解析】:选A。
“happen发生”无被动语态,一般不说被发生,故选A。
8.I think French is difficult_________.
A.learn B. to be learnt C. to learn D. learning
【解析】:选C。
涉及“主语+be difficult to do”结构,用主动表示被动,故选C。
9.The watch ______ by my father yesterday.
A.was bought B. wasn’t buying C. bought D. has bought
【解析】:选A。
此处意为“我父亲昨天买了这只表。”手表昨天被买,要用过去时被动语态,故选A。
10.The Great Wall of China _______ by many people every year.
A.visited B. visit C. was visited D. is visited
【解析】:选D。
此处意为“每年有很多人去参观长城。”长城每年被参观,要用一般现在时被动语态,故选D。
11.A new president _______ next year.
A.elected B. is elected C. will be elected D. will elect
【解析】:选C。
此处意为“明年将会选举出一个新的总统。”表示明年新总统被选,要用将来时被动语态,故选C。
12.The beef _____ for an hour. You must turn off the gas now.
A.has cooked B. has been cooked C. cooks D. is cooked
【解析】:选B。
表示牛肉被煮,用被动语态,排除AC;此处表示牛肉从过去煮到现在一个小时,过去的动作持续到现在,要用现在完成时,故选B。
以上就是被动语态的练习。