宾语补足语由什么词充当?
答:宾语补足语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词或动词不定式等充当:
1.名词(名词短语)充当宾语补足语
They called you Manager.
他们叫你经理。
I find her a good worker.
我觉得她是个好工人。
They consider Roy a good student.
他们觉得罗伊是个好学生。
2.形容词充当宾语补足语
Don’t leave the window open.
不要开着窗。
You must keep him alive.
你得让他活着。
You make me sick.
你让我感到恶心。
The evidence proved the man guilty.
证据证明这男士有罪。
3.副词充当宾语补足语
I found her in this morning.
上午我发现她在家。
She kept Ted out yesterday.
昨天她把泰德关在门外。
My mother locks me in.
我妈把我锁在里面。
4.介词短语充当宾语补足语
Ann always keeps things in order.
安妮总是把东西放整齐。
We found the cat in a wooden house.
我们在一间木屋里找到那只猫。
5.分词充当宾语补足语
现在分词充当宾语补足语,表示宾语正在进行的动作
We saw you running this morning.
今早,我们看到你在跑步。
The teacher caught the student cheating.
老师当场发现这学生充当弊。
Meg considers her least favorite duty dealing with customers.
梅格觉得与客户打交道是她最不喜欢做的事。
6.过去分词充当宾语补足语,过去分词与宾语是被动关系
She found her cell phone stolen.
她发现她的手机被偷了。
She couldn’t make herself heard.
她无法让人家听到她。
I have got the films developed.
我已经把胶片冲洗了。
7.动词不定式充当宾语补足语
带to的动词不定式充当宾语补足语
They told him to come.
他们叫他来。
We can’t allow this thing to continue.
我们不能让这事继续下去。
He reminded me to be punctual.
他提醒我准时。
8.不带to的动词不定式充当宾语补足语
I saw her do it.
我看到她干这事。
We made her give up drinking.
我们让她戒酒。
She heard someone open the door.
她听见有人开门。