宾语从句的语序
分类:语法详解 作者:本站原创
宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。所以得先搞清楚什么是陈述语序。
1.什么是陈述语序?
【主语在前,其它所有动词在后】
She likes drinking tea.
她喜欢喝茶。
[主语she在前,动词likes在后,是陈述语序]
若be动词/助动词/情态动词在前,主语在后,则不是陈述语序。
Does she like drinking tea?
[助动词Does在前,主语she在后,不是陈述语序]
2.宾语从句的陈述语序
>引导词在从句中作主语或修饰主语时的语序
【引导词主语+动词+其他】
Do you know who came here last night?
你知道昨晚谁来这里了吗?
[引导词主语who + 动词came+...]
She wonders which book is better.
她想知道哪本书更好。
[which book作主语]
>引导词不作主语时的语序
【引导词+主语+动词+其他】
I know that she enjoyed the movie.
我知道她喜欢这部电影。
I know where he is.
I know where is he. (×)
我知道他在哪里。
I know who she likes?
I know who does she like?(×)
你知道她喜欢谁吗?
[引导词who+主语she+动词likes]
He asked me where he could find you.
He asked m where could he find you. (×)
他问我他可以在哪里找到你。
3.注意:即使主句是疑问句,从句仍用陈述语序。
Do you know when I was born?
你知道我是何时出生的吗?
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